Susan here, researching a new novel, looking through my bookshelves and files for research notes and books on falconry and hawking--I'm returning to those scribbled handwritten notes, books on falconry and now some new books on the subject, putting together a plot spin for my newest novel. I love revisiting old research and adding new to it, wandering a bit to see where it goes--so I've been, uh, peregrinating through the falconry notes. <groan>
And I came across some photos taken several years back when a friend and I flew hawks for a day, and when I visited a local falconer to meet his trained goshawk. The photos brought back the feeling of what it's like, even briefly, to fly hawks and be around birds of prey. The research filled out the story for my Laird of the Wind and other medievals, and later added detail to Lady Macbeth and Queen Hereafter. Experiential research is a great way to add layers to the writing of a story--I've flown hawks, shot arrows (and caught them!), trained with swords and weapons, taken harp lessons and more. I love the chance to try for myself what I'm researching for characters and story, discovering details I might not learn otherwise.
Falconry, the skill of keeping, training and hunting with falcons, hawks and other birds of prey, has been around a long, long time, developing in the ancient world in Mesopotamia, Assyria, Egypt, Rome, where stelai, mural paintings and sculptures show birds of prey in hunting and domestic scenes. In Egypt, thousands of mummified falcons and hawks have been found in tombs, showing the great significance of the birds in culture and religion. The falcon-headed god Horus, with his dominion over the sky, over war and hunting, lent falcons and hawks an aura of magic, mysticism and mythology -- and that layer of meaning has stayed with the birds.
In Europe in the Dark Ages
through the Middle Ages, falconry (austringers use hawks, falconers falcons, but the term falconry is used for both) became an essential part of hunting, as birds could be trained to pluck game birds out of the sky and hares in the fields. Among the Saxons and Normans and later British and European cultures, falconry quickly developed into more than sport, requiring high skill and years of training; today, just to be licensed, falconers must fulfill apprenticeship years.
Medieval treatises such as The Boke of St Albans as well as modern techniques of falconry show that the keeping, training and flying a bird of prey requires utter dedication and total focus, particularly in the training phase. They are not pets; they are always a challenge, wild, instinctive, highly intelligent; capable of leaving a trainer in the blink of an eye and never looking back.